HPV testing for men: Why is it important and how to test?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that affects more than 80% of people worldwide at some time in their lives. Although most HPV infections are
asymptomatic, certain types of HPV are associated with the development of malignancies such as cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, penile, and throat cancers. In
the past, it was generally believed that HPV only affected women, but now we know that men can also be infected with HPV and develop HPV-related cancers.
Therefore, male HPV testing is becoming increasingly important.
Why do men need to get tested for HPV?
1. Cancer prevention: Although men are more likely to develop HPV-related cancers than women, there is still a certain risk. Through regular HPV testing, infections
can be detected in time so that appropriate preventive measures can be taken to reduce the risk of illness.
2. Reduce transmission: Men may not know they are infected with HPV and therefore may unintentionally transmit the virus to their female partners during sex.
Getting an HPV test can help men understand their infection status so they can take safety measures to reduce the spread of the virus.
3. Improve the quality of life: For men who have been infected with HPV, understanding the infection status can help them take active treatment measures and
improve the quality of life.
How to test for male HPV?
Currently, there are a variety of methods for male HPV testing, including:
1. Liquid-based cytology (Thinprep): This is a routine cervical cancer screening method that can also be used to detect abnormal cells in male reproductive organs.
The doctor will take a sample of cells from the opening of the urethra and analyze it in the laboratory. This method can detect multiple high-risk HPV types.
2. HPV DNA detection: This detection method can directly detect HPV DNA in men. The doctor will take some cell samples from the urethral opening and perform
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analysis in the laboratory. This method can detect specific types of high-risk HPV, such as types 16 and 18.
3. Genital wart examination: Genital warts are benign skin tumors caused by certain high-risk HPVs. If a man discovers that he or his partner has genital warts, he
should seek medical attention as soon as possible to get them checked out. Your doctor will perform a visual examination and/or biopsy to determine if HPV
infection is present.
4. Vaccination: Although the HPV vaccine is mainly used to prevent cervical cancer in women, some vaccines are also suitable for men. Vaccination can effectively
prevent infection by certain high-risk HPV types, thereby reducing the risk of disease.
Male HPV testing is of great significance in preventing cancer, reducing virus transmission and improving quality of life. It is recommended that men who meet
age and health requirements undergo regular HPV testing and discuss appropriate testing methods and preventive measures with their doctor. At the same time,
HPV vaccination is also an effective way to prevent HPV infection.
