Respiratory Diseases Solutions

　　As respiratory diseases gain global attention, accurate sampling methods become crucial for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Respiratory sampling involves collecting, processing, and analyzing samples to ensure they accurately reflect the patient's condition, providing reliable data for clinical decisions.

      1. Sampling Methods:

　　Nasopharyngeal swab:

　　Usage: Detects viral respiratory infections like influenza and COVID-19.

　　Procedure: Insert a sterile swab gently into the nostril to collect nasopharyngeal secretions, avoiding the tongue.

　　Oropharyngeal swab:

　　Usage: Tests for bacterial infections such as pharyngitis and diphtheria.

　　Procedure: Insert a sterile swab into the mouth to collect throat secretions.

　　Saliva sample:

　　Usage: Used for detecting lower respiratory infections like tuberculosis and bronchitis.

　　Procedure: After a gargling, spit the saliva into a saliva container.

　　2. Sample Handling and Transport

　　Timely Processing: Process samples promptly after collection to prevent pathogen death or mutation.

　　Proper Storage: Samples may require refrigeration or freezing based on testing needs.

　　Safe Transport: Place samples in sealed containers marked with biohazard labels for secure transport.